Inclusion of patients

The target population of the PANNA study are HIV-infected pregnant women who have an indication for treatment with a HAART regimen containing a newly developed antiretroviral agent for which there is insufficient data available on the pharmacokinetics during pregnancy. The selection of the antiretroviral agents is at the discretion of the treating physician.

Inclusion criteria

  1. HIV-infected as documented by positive HIV antibody test and confirmed by an antigen test.
  2. Subject is at least 18 years of age at screening.
  3. Subject is willing and able to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations.
  4. Treated with an HAART regimen containing at least one agent which is mentioned in Appendix 1; this agent has been taken for at least 2 weeks before the day of first PK curve evaluation.
  5. Subject is pregnant.
  6. Subject is able to adhere to food intake recommendations.

Exclusion criteria

  1. Relevant history or current condition that might interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion.
  2. Inability to understand the nature and extent of the study and the procedures required.
  3. Presence of grade III/IV anaemia (i.e. Hb <4.6 mmol/L or <7.4 g/dL).

Test products

Below you will find an overview of the antiretroviral agents that we will investigate in the PANNA study. The number of patients still needed is mentioned in the last column. Please contact the study centre near you to include a patient treated with one of these agents.

Inclusion of patients

Drug name Class Dose and
frequency
# pt included # patients needed
(16-#included)
Efavirenz, Stocrin®, EFV NNRTI 600mg QD 1 15
Etravirine, Intelence®, TMC125 NNRTI 200mg BID 1 15
Emtricitabine, Emtriva® or FTC NRTI 200mg QD 32 0
Tenofovir, Viread®, TDF NtRTI 245mg QD 36 0
Atazanavir, Reyataz® PI 300/100mg RTV QD
400mgQD
400/100mg RTV QD
22 1
Fosamprenavir, Telzir®, FPV PI 700mg/100mg RTV BID
1400mg/200mg RTV QD
2 14
Darunavir, Prezista®, TMC114 PI 600mg/100mg RTV BID
800mg/100mg QD
15 1
Tipranavir, Aptivus®, TPV PI 500mg/200mg RTV BID 0 16
Indinavir, Crixivan® PI

800mg TID

800mg/100mg RTV BID

0 16
Raltegravir, Isentress® integrase inhib 400mg BID 10 6
Enfuvirtide, Fuzeon® entry inhibitor 90mg BID 0 16
Maraviroc, Celsentri® entry inhibitor 300mg BID 2 14